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is ready to insert an IV into your arm, the veins
        (Continued from page 9)
        in tales like Fibber McGee and Molly where we         in your arms would be totally visible.
        could listen and vividly imagine being right in
        the McGee’s home. Then came movies, televi-           AR technology is sometimes accomplished
        sion, and gaming devices. These devices total-        with goggles, like VR, but there are also AR
        ly immersed us in their stories.                      applications that use lightweight glasses or par-
                                                              tial glasses. There are also small handheld AR
        Now we have moved on even farther into other          displays, digital AR projectors, and even con-
        realities and amplified realities with two newer      tact lenses that project AR information. Several
        technologies: Virtual Reality (VR) and Aug-           companies, including Google, are working on
        mented Reality (AR).                                  lasers that send information directly to the
                                                              eyes.
        Virtual Reality Explained
                                                              Microsoft is working on a HoloLens AR headset
        Virtual Reality replicates an environment that        that will work with Windows 10. Google is still
        lets you see and feel like you are in another         working on their Google Glass project which
        world. This is generally done by wearing gog-         will now focus on the workplace.
        gles which put a screen in front of your eyes to
        show you that new world. Some of these VR             With AR you can interact with it through gaze,
        devices have built-in audio and vibrations and        voice, and/or hand motions. If you saw the
        other haptic feedback that help to make the           movie Minority Report and remember Tom
        new world feel quite real.                            Cruise moving information around in the air you
                                                              have seen an accurate depiction of an aug-
        Many have immersive 360 degree visual capa-           mented reality device.
        bilities so you are completely surrounded by
        the new world. Often you can interact with that       When Minority Report came out in 2002, it was
        new world as when you might play a VR game.           very futuristic. Now that future is already here.
        This new storytelling technique is totally immer-
        sive since you are completely pulled into the
        world inside the headset.

        Dedicated VR devices started reaching the
        market in 2016. Samsung and Oculus have re-
        cently released their first everyday consumer
        product, the Samsung Gear VR headset. At
        $99 it is well-priced, but must be paired with a
        newer Samsung Galaxy smartphone to make it
        work. Other VR devices like the Oculus Rift and
        the HTC Vive and start at $599 and require a
        powerful PC to work. Sony will soon release
        their PlayStation VR at $399.
        Augmented Reality


        Augmented Reality is another way to look at a
        different world. Instead of replacing the current
        reality with an alternate reality as VR does, AR
        adds to our current reality. So with AR, you can
        still see the real world around you, but certain
        things in your world are augmented. With AR,
        information about the real environment and its
        objects is overlaid on the real world. For in-
        stance, a nurse wearing a pair of AR glasses
        would be able to see everything in the room
        exactly as it really is. However, when he or she




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