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pear you are still in-country, so normal email and
                                                               streaming services still work. If you have a legitimate
                                                               need to access foreign-only content, or perhaps a
                                                               need to verify that some service is indeed blocked in
                                                               a foreign county, then you can deliberately choose to
                                                               connect to one of the servers your VPN service pro-
                                                               vides that is located in a foreign country. If you are
                                                               accessing the Internet in a country under an authori-
                                                               tarian government that regards visiting some Internet
                                                               sites as unacceptable, a VPN service could be part of
          (Continued from page 26)                             a means to disguise unacceptable behavior; but un-
                                                               der those circumstances, more than just a VPN may
          Businesses that allow employees to work from re-     be required, as any obvious use of a VPN service
          mote locations may host their own VPN service to     could by itself be regarded as an intent to violate re-
          allow employees to access corporate network re-      strictions.
          sources securely from a remote location. Suitable re-
          strictions and conventions must be in place to ensure   Available VPN Services
          that devices that are not under direct corporate con-  A search for "VPN services" will locate the most pop-
          trol that connects to the corporate network through   ular services. You may even locate some free ser-
          VPN are suitably protected so they can't introduce   vices, but I would not be inclined to trust them. Re-
          malware into the corporate network.                  member that whoever is running the VPN service is
          People who do not use a corporate VPN service to     the one who CAN observe all the Internet sites you
          work remotely use a VPN service, not to access re-   are actually connecting to and any data you might
          sources in the remote network, but to use the remote   send in un-encrypted form, and they have to fund
          network merely as a gateway to connect back to the   their service somehow. That would have to be either
          Internet. If you choose to utilize insecure public Wi-Fi   by data mining for advertisers or restricting service in
          connections with your devices, then by default, any-  some way to encourage you to move to a paid plan.
          one else connected to that same Wi-Fi LAN could      Avast currently provides Avast SecureLine VPN ser-
          potentially observe your data traffic, see what Internet   vice at an introductory rate of $3.99 / month or $47.88
          sites you are contacting, and observe any un-        for the first year (it looks like their regular price is
          encrypted data coming from or to your device. If the   $89.99/year). Their service supports Windows, Mac,
          Wi-Fi network is compromised or misconfigured and    Android, and iOS devices on five devices concurrent-
          there are any security flaws in your device vulnerable   ly.
          to network attacks, your device could also become
          compromised by malware. The use of a VPN greatly     NordVPN is a very popular service, currently availa-
          reduces the risks. If your device immediately enters   ble for a 2-year introductory offer of $3.71/month,
          VPN mode upon connecting to a public Wi-Fi, then     $89.00 /2- years. Their regular price appears to be
          attacks from other devices on the same local network   $143.40 / year, making them much pricier down the
          are blocked, and the most someone else will be able   road, but NordVPN also supports Linux operating
          to observe locally about your activity is that you are   systems and allows use on up to 6 devices concur-
          communicating with and sending unknown data to       rently.
          some specific VPN server.                            Unlike an email service or an ISP service, which are
          If you are planning on traveling to a foreign country,   a pain to change, changing a VPN service should be
          you will probably discover that your email services   simple -- no identity change to communicate to oth-
          block direct access from a foreign country to reduce   ers. Perhaps the best strategy is to use one VPN ser-
          spam abuse and that your favorite streaming services   vice provider until their introductory rate expires and
          have region-specific content restrictions. If you have   then shop for the best offer available at that time.
          a VPN Service, you can circumvent those problems     Caveat Utilitor
          by using a VPN server in this country to make it ap-


         Cyber Awareness Bulletin                                                            27                                                                   October 2021
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