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         someone had “stolen” his email address and was
         using it to try to get gift cards from people.

         So, in addition to the usual email precautions, I
         would like to offer these to help you from being
         scammed –


         +  Brief emails from a “friend” that say something
         like “Can you help me?” or “Can I ask a favor?” are
         clues that they are bogus. Call your friend to con-
         firm if they really need your help. As they say, if it
         was really urgent, they would have called you, not
         sent an email.                                        How do these scammers get started? Our neighbor-
                                                               hood has a directory provided to all residents, which
                                                               includes phone numbers and email addresses. Many
         +  If you do reply to such an email by mistake, you   people purposely do not provide their personal infor-
         will get a follow-up email with a sad story and an    mation in such a directory. Once you get an email ad-
         urgent request for something like a “cash card” or    dress, I suppose it is possible to tap into some emails
         donation. Don’t do it!                                sent by that address and thus obtain many more
                                                               email addresses.
         +  Do not reply or provide ANY personal information
         in ANY email. Emails can be forwarded to anyone       Finally, it appears a scammer can send an email that
         anywhere. Valid email addresses are traded like       appears to come from someone else’s address, and
         stolen credit card numbers.                           yet they still receive replies to the scammer’s email
                                                               inbox. How they do this, I have no idea, so be careful.

         +  Do NOT send money or credit card information in
         any email. Instead, use your online banking to pay    One final story – I was at the Walmart customer ser-
         bills.                                                vice desk when an older man was requesting a mon-

                                                               ey transfer to his son, who needed money quickly.
                                                               The Walmart people knew right away that it was a
         +  THINK – did the email text really appear to be     scam and refused to fulfill his request. The man was
         something your friend would write to you? If there is   angry, but it was the right thing to do. He wanted to
         the least bit of oddness about it, call the person.   send “his son” several thousand dollars!







                                   By Kurt Jefferson, Editor, Central Kentucky Computer Society

         In mid–February, I checked my Gmail account as I
         do several times a day. Lurking in my Junk folder     This is a new form of what’s called “ransomware.” It
         was a mysterious email message that appeared to       used to be that criminals would install software on a
         come from Germany.                                    user’s computer and encrypt all the files – basically
                                                               locking them so the user can’t read them. The victim
                                                               would get his or her data back after meeting ransom

         The email address used to send the message might      demands.
         be stolen or forged. But the subject is clear:
                                                               Hospitals and other health care facilities have been

         Payment for your account.                             targeted in recent years, and these attacks have es-
                                                               calated.



         Cyber Awareness Bulletin                                                            4                                                                   October 2021
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