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(Continued from page 4)                              use  them,  and  that  information  is  often  ac-
                                                                  cessed  wirelessly.  While  older  cars  are  still
             These tests may be entertaining and can pro-         safe from this, about 3 in 4 of the cars sold by
             vide  useful,  though  perhaps  vague,  infor-       2020  will be  online.  This information may  be
             mation  on  your  ancestry  and  genetic  health.    able to help track your car servicing more eas-
             There  are  some  concerns  about  privacy  and      ily, update safety systems and provide emer-
             accuracy, however, and you may learn things          gency services, but it also could be sold to in-
             you might have wished you didn’t know. One           surance companies eager to study your driv-
             company’s test reportedly failed to identify that    ing  habits  or provided  to  law  enforcement  to
             a submitted sample was actually from a Labra-        determine where you have been or when you
             dor  retriever.  Some  have  learned  from  these    have been speeding.
             tests that their parentage is not as they were                          Self-driving     cars    have
             led to believe, or that they had half siblings un-                      seemed  to  be  on  the  verge
             known to their families. Submitting your sam-                           of  introduction  to  the  con-
             ple puts your DNA information in the test com-                          sumer for a few years now;
             pany’s genetic database, which could be used         perhaps 2019 will finally see a service gener-
             for things you didn’t intend. One example is in      ally  available.  Many  companies  have  been
             identification  of  suspects  in  law  enforcement   testing autonomous vehicles for years, mostly
             investigations.  These  genetic  testing  compa-     with  human  back-up  drivers.  Autonomous
             nies  could  also  share  or  sell  genetic  infor-  trucks,  taxis  and  cars  could  be  revolutionary
             mation to insurance or pharmaceutical compa-         forces in our society, economy and labor mar-
             nies.
                                                                  ket.  These  technologies  could  reduce  trans-
             Loss  of  privacy  seems  to  be  a  common  risk    portation costs greatly and help provide great-
             with  a  lot  of  the  new  technology  we  have     er freedom for the disabled, and likely would
             adopted in the last decade or two. In the best       reduce vehicle accident rates.
             case,  our  personal  information,  preferences           Technology  appears  to  be  finally  allowing
             and habits (such as for travel and consuming)        humans to once again make real progress to-
             have become a commodity that companies we            wards  space  travel.  Christmas  Eve  2018
             deal with can use, buy and sell, with advertis-      marked the 50th anniversary of the first flight
             ers  looking  to  improve  their  sales  to  us,  the   to the moon, where Apollo 8 orbited the moon
             consumers.  In  the  worst  case,  criminals  are    and took the first photo of Earth as a distant
             trying to gain, through tricks or theft, our per-    object.  Following  the  final  Apollo  moon  land-
             sonal information, especially that dealing with      ing,  however,  human  space  flight  never  left
             our  identity  and  account  passwords,  in  order   low  Earth  orbit.  Now  that  many  commercial
             to  steal  from  us,  or  sell  to  others  that  will.   companies  are  competing  with  NASA  to  fly
             Somewhere in the middle is the threat posed                              cargo  and  ultimately  peo-
             to the individual by a police state that has ac-                         ple  to  the  International
             cumulated detailed information on its citizens,                          Space Station and beyond,
             with the goal of tracking and controlling them.
                                                                                      progress in space is accel-
             In addition  to  the  information  that  we provide                      erating.  Several  compa-
             online  with  our  computers,  or  in  using  our                        nies, including Elon Musk’s
             smart  phones,  we  now  have  to  worry  about      SpaceX  and  Jeff  Bezos’  Blue  Origin,  have
             the data collected by our connected cars. Au-        successfully  demonstrated  the  recovery
             tomakers are collecting ever more information                                           (Continued on page 6)
             about  how  our cars are  running  and  how  we

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